Cempoalilhuitl - Revision history

Itztli ehecatl: /* Meaning, Associated Dates and Teteo */

2023-04-25T17:45:42Z

‎Meaning, Associated Dates and Teteo

Itztli ehecatl: /* Meaning, Associated Dates and Teteo */

2023-04-25T17:39:36Z

‎Meaning, Associated Dates and Teteo

Itztli ehecatl at 06:02, 25 December 2014

2014-12-25T06:02:01Z

Itztli ehecatl: /* Meaning, Associated Dates and Teteo */

2014-07-06T03:59:24Z

‎Meaning, Associated Dates and Teteo

Itztli ehecatl: /* Meaning, Associated Dates and Teteo */

2014-07-06T03:52:17Z

‎Meaning, Associated Dates and Teteo

Itztli ehecatl: /* Meaning, Associated Dates and Teteo */

2014-07-06T03:44:14Z

‎Meaning, Associated Dates and Teteo

Itztli ehecatl: /* Meaning, Associated Dates and Teteo */

2014-07-06T03:39:07Z

‎Meaning, Associated Dates and Teteo

Itztli ehecatl at 03:13, 6 July 2014

2014-07-06T03:13:08Z

Itztli ehecatl: /* Meaning, Associated Dates and Teteo */

2014-07-05T22:35:05Z

‎Meaning, Associated Dates and Teteo

Itztli ehecatl: /* Meaning, Associated Dates and Teteo */

2014-07-05T22:27:53Z

‎Meaning, Associated Dates and Teteo

@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
 | [[Huey Tecuilhuitl]] || 7/19-8/7 || align = "center" | [[Image:Htecuil.fw.png]] || Great Feat of the Rulers || Xilonen
 |-
-| Miccailhuitontli, Tlaxochimaco || 8/8-8/27 || align = "center" | [[Image:Miccail.fw.png]] || The Feast of the Dead || Huitzilopochtli
+| Miccailhuitontli, Tlaxochimaco || 8/8-8/27 || align = "center" | [[Image:Miccail.fw.png]] || The Feast of the Dead, The Gathering of Flowers || Huitzilopochtli
 |-
-| Huey Miccailhuitontli, Xocotl Huetzi || 8/28-9/16 || align = "center" | [[Image:Hmiccail.fw.png]] || Great Feast of the Dead || Xiuhtecuhtli or Ixcocauhqui
+| Huey Miccailhuitontli, Xocotl Huetzi || 8/28-9/16 || align = "center" | [[Image:Hmiccail.fw.png]] || Great Feast of the Dead, The Falling of Fruit || Xiuhtecuhtli or Ixcocauhqui
 |-
 | Ochpaniztli || 9/17-10/6 || align = "center" | [[Image:Ochpan.fw.png]] || Sweeping || Teteo Innan or Toci

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 ! Cempohualilhuitl !! Date Range  <ref>The given dates correspond to the 2014-2015 Gregorian year.  These dates will be the same for all years when the spring equinox occurs on Mach 20th. </ref> !! Glyph !! English Translation <ref>Munro, Edmonson.  The Book of the Year Middle American Calendrical Systems. Pages 216-217 of </ref> !! Teotl <ref>Unless otherwise stated, the Teteo are taken from: Sahagun, Bernardino.  Florentine Codex, Book 2.  Pages 1-35.</ref>
 |-
-| Tlacaxipehualiztli || 3/21-4/9 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Flay || Xipe Totec
+| Tlacaxipehualiztli || 3/21-4/9 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || The Flaying of People || Xipe Totec
 |-
-| Tozoztontli || 4/10-4/29 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tozoz.fw.png]] || Vigil || Tlaloc
+| Tozoztontli || 4/10-4/29 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tozoz.fw.png]] || The Perforation || Tlaloc
 |-
-| Huey Tozoztli || 4/30-5/19 || align = "center" | [[Image:Htozoz.fw.png]] || Great Vigil || Cinteotl
+| Huey Tozoztli || 4/30-5/19 || align = "center" | [[Image:Htozoz.fw.png]] || The Great Perforation || Cinteotl
 |-
-| Toxcatl || 5/20-6/8 || align = "center" | [[Image:Toxcatl.fw.png]] || Youth || Titlacauan and [[Tezcatlipoca]]
+| Toxcatl || 5/20-6/8 || align = "center" | [[Image:Toxcatl.fw.png]] || Dryness || Titlacauan and [[Tezcatlipoca]]
 |-
-| Etzalcualiztli || 6/9-6/28 || align = "center" | [[Image:Etzalcualiztli.fw.png]] || Bean || Tlaloque
+| Etzalcualiztli || 6/9-6/28 || align = "center" | [[Image:Etzalcualiztli.fw.png]] || The Eating of Corn and Beans || Tlaloque
 |-
-| [[Tecuilhuitontli]] || 6/29-7/18 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tecuil.fw.png]] || Lord || [[Huixtocihuatl]]
+| [[Tecuilhuitontli]] || 6/29-7/18 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tecuil.fw.png]] || Small Feast of the Rulers || [[Huixtocihuatl]]
 |-
-| [[Huey Tecuilhuitl]] || 7/19-8/7 || align = "center" | [[Image:Htecuil.fw.png]] || Great Lord || Xilonen
+| [[Huey Tecuilhuitl]] || 7/19-8/7 || align = "center" | [[Image:Htecuil.fw.png]] || Great Feat of the Rulers || Xilonen
 |-
-| Miccailhuitontli, Tlaxochimaco || 8/8-8/27 || align = "center" | [[Image:Miccail.fw.png]] || Dead, Flower || Huitzilopochtli
+| Miccailhuitontli, Tlaxochimaco || 8/8-8/27 || align = "center" | [[Image:Miccail.fw.png]] || The Feast of the Dead || Huitzilopochtli
 |-
-| Huey Miccailhuitontli, Xocotl Huetzi || 8/28-9/16 || align = "center" | [[Image:Hmiccail.fw.png]] || Great Dead, Fruit || Xiuhtecuhtli or Ixcocauhqui
+| Huey Miccailhuitontli, Xocotl Huetzi || 8/28-9/16 || align = "center" | [[Image:Hmiccail.fw.png]] || Great Feast of the Dead || Xiuhtecuhtli or Ixcocauhqui
 |-
-| Ochpaniztli || 9/17-10/6 || align = "center" | [[Image:Ochpan.fw.png]] || Sweep || Teteo Innan or Toci
+| Ochpaniztli || 9/17-10/6 || align = "center" | [[Image:Ochpan.fw.png]] || Sweeping || Teteo Innan or Toci
 |-
-| Teotleco || 10/7-10/26 || align = "center" | [[Image:Pachton.fw.png]] || Moss || Nochi Teteo
+| Teotleco || 10/7-10/26 || align = "center" | [[Image:Pachton.fw.png]] || The Return of Teotl || Nochi Teteo
 |-
-| Tepeilhuitl || 10/27-11/15 || align = "center" | [[Image:Hpactli.fw.png]] || Mountain || Tepetl Popocatepetl, Tepetl Itztaccihuatl, Tepetl Tlaloc, and Tepetl Matlalcueye <ref>Aguilar-Moreno, Manuel.  Handbook to Life in the Aztec World. Page 328</ref>
+| Tepeilhuitl || 10/27-11/15 || align = "center" | [[Image:Hpactli.fw.png]] || Feast of the Mountains || Tepetl Popocatepetl, Tepetl Itztaccihuatl, Tepetl Tlaloc, and Tepetl Matlalcueye <ref>Aguilar-Moreno, Manuel.  Handbook to Life in the Aztec World. Page 328</ref>
 |-
-| Quecholli || 11/16-12/5 || align = "center" | [[Image:Quecho.fw.png]] || Macaw || Mixcoatl
+| Quecholli || 11/16-12/5 || align = "center" | [[Image:Quecho.fw.png]] || Roseate Spoonbill || Mixcoatl
 |-
-| [[Panquetzaliztli]] || 12/6-12/25 || align = "center" | [[Image:Panquet.fw.png]] || Flag || Huitzilopochtli
+| [[Panquetzaliztli]] || 12/6-12/25 || align = "center" | [[Image:Panquet.fw.png]] || Raising of the Flags || Huitzilopochtli
 |-
-| Atemoztli || 12/26-1/14 || align = "center" | [[Image:Atemoz.fw.png]] || Water || Tlaloque
+| Atemoztli || 12/26-1/14 || align = "center" | [[Image:Atemoz.fw.png]] || The Descent of Water || Tlaloque
 |-
-| Tititl|| 1/15-2/3 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tititl.fw.png]] || Storm || Ilamatecuhtli, Tonan, and Cozcamiauh
+| Tititl|| 1/15-2/3 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tititl.fw.png]] || The Stretching || Ilamatecuhtli, Tonan, and Cozcamiauh
 |-
-| Izcalli || 2/4-2/23 || align = "center" | [[Image:Izcalli.fw.png]] || Sprout || Xiuhtecuhtli or Ixcocauhqui
+| Izcalli || 2/4-2/23 || align = "center" | [[Image:Izcalli.fw.png]] || Rebirth || Xiuhtecuhtli or Ixcocauhqui
 |-
-| Atlcahualo || 2/24-3/15 || align = "center" | [[Image:Atlcahu.fw.png]] || Water || Tlaloque or Quetzalcoatl or Chalchiutlicue
+| Atlcahualo || 2/24-3/15 || align = "center" | [[Image:Atlcahu.fw.png]] || The Water has Departed || Tlaloque or Quetzalcoatl or Chalchiutlicue
 |-
-| Nemontemi  || 3/16-3/20 || align = "center" | [[Image:Nemon.fw.png]] || Vain || None
+| Nemontemi  || 3/16-3/20 || align = "center" | [[Image:Nemon.fw.png]] || They Fill the Void || None
 |}
 <references />

@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 | Huey Tozoztli || 4/30-5/19 || align = "center" | [[Image:Htozoz.fw.png]] || Great Vigil || Cinteotl
 |-
-| Toxcatl || 5/20-6/8 || align = "center" | [[Image:Toxcatl.fw.png]] || Youth || Titlacauan and Tezcatlipoca
+| Toxcatl || 5/20-6/8 || align = "center" | [[Image:Toxcatl.fw.png]] || Youth || Titlacauan and [[Tezcatlipoca]]
 |-
 | Etzalcualiztli || 6/9-6/28 || align = "center" | [[Image:Etzalcualiztli.fw.png]] || Bean || Tlaloque
@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 | [[Tecuilhuitontli]] || 6/29-7/18 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tecuil.fw.png]] || Lord || [[Huixtocihuatl]]
 |-
-| Huey Tecuilhuitl || 7/19-8/7 || align = "center" | [[Image:Htecuil.fw.png]] || Great Lord || Xilonen
+| [[Huey Tecuilhuitl]] || 7/19-8/7 || align = "center" | [[Image:Htecuil.fw.png]] || Great Lord || Xilonen
 |-
 | Miccailhuitontli, Tlaxochimaco || 8/8-8/27 || align = "center" | [[Image:Miccail.fw.png]] || Dead, Flower || Huitzilopochtli
@@ Line 36: / Line 36: @@
 | Quecholli || 11/16-12/5 || align = "center" | [[Image:Quecho.fw.png]] || Macaw || Mixcoatl
 |-
-| Panquetzaliztli || 12/6-12/25 || align = "center" | [[Image:Panquet.fw.png]] || Flag || Huitzilopochtli
+| [[Panquetzaliztli]] || 12/6-12/25 || align = "center" | [[Image:Panquet.fw.png]] || Flag || Huitzilopochtli
 |-
 | Atemoztli || 12/26-1/14 || align = "center" | [[Image:Atemoz.fw.png]] || Water || Tlaloque

@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 | Ochpaniztli || 9/17-10/6 || align = "center" | [[Image:Ochpan.fw.png]] || Sweep || Teteo Innan or Toci
 |-
-| Teotleco || 10/7-10/26 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Moss || Nochi Teteo
+| Teotleco || 10/7-10/26 || align = "center" | [[Image:Pachton.fw.png]] || Moss || Nochi Teteo
 |-
-| Tepeilhuitl || 10/27-11/15 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Mountain || Tepetl Popocatepetl, Tepetl Itztaccihuatl, Tepetl Tlaloc, and Tepetl Matlalcueye <ref>Aguilar-Moreno, Manuel.  Handbook to Life in the Aztec World. Page 328</ref>
+| Tepeilhuitl || 10/27-11/15 || align = "center" | [[Image:Hpactli.fw.png]] || Mountain || Tepetl Popocatepetl, Tepetl Itztaccihuatl, Tepetl Tlaloc, and Tepetl Matlalcueye <ref>Aguilar-Moreno, Manuel.  Handbook to Life in the Aztec World. Page 328</ref>
 |-
-| Quecholli || 11/16-12/5 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Macaw || Mixcoatl
+| Quecholli || 11/16-12/5 || align = "center" | [[Image:Quecho.fw.png]] || Macaw || Mixcoatl
 |-
-| Panquetzaliztli || 12/6-12/25 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Flag || Huitzilopochtli
+| Panquetzaliztli || 12/6-12/25 || align = "center" | [[Image:Panquet.fw.png]] || Flag || Huitzilopochtli
 |-
-| Atemoztli || 12/26-1/14 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Water || Tlaloque
+| Atemoztli || 12/26-1/14 || align = "center" | [[Image:Atemoz.fw.png]] || Water || Tlaloque
 |-
-| Tititl|| 1/15-2/3 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Storm || Ilamatecuhtli, Tonan, and Cozcamiauh
+| Tititl|| 1/15-2/3 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tititl.fw.png]] || Storm || Ilamatecuhtli, Tonan, and Cozcamiauh
 |-
-| Izcalli || 2/4-2/23 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Sprout || Xiuhtecuhtli or Ixcocauhqui
+| Izcalli || 2/4-2/23 || align = "center" | [[Image:Izcalli.fw.png]] || Sprout || Xiuhtecuhtli or Ixcocauhqui
 |-
-| Atlcahualo || 2/24-3/15 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Water || Tlaloque or Quetzalcoatl or Chalchiutlicue
+| Atlcahualo || 2/24-3/15 || align = "center" | [[Image:Atlcahu.fw.png]] || Water || Tlaloque or Quetzalcoatl or Chalchiutlicue
 |-
-| Nemontemi  || 3/16-3/20 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Vain || None
+| Nemontemi  || 3/16-3/20 || align = "center" | [[Image:Nemon.fw.png]] || Vain || None
 |}
 <references />

@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 | Tlacaxipehualiztli || 3/21-4/9 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Flay || Xipe Totec
 |-
-| Tozoztontli || 4/10-4/29 || Example || Vigil || Tlaloc
+| Tozoztontli || 4/10-4/29 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tozoz.fw.png]] || Vigil || Tlaloc
 |-
-| Huey Tozoztli || 4/30-5/19 || Example || Great Vigil || Cinteotl
+| Huey Tozoztli || 4/30-5/19 || align = "center" | [[Image:Htozoz.fw.png]] || Great Vigil || Cinteotl
 |-
-| Toxcatl || 5/20-6/8 || Example || Youth || Titlacauan and Tezcatlipoca
+| Toxcatl || 5/20-6/8 || align = "center" | [[Image:Toxcatl.fw.png]] || Youth || Titlacauan and Tezcatlipoca
 |-
-| Etzalcualiztli || 6/9-6/28 || Bean || Bean || Tlaloque
+| Etzalcualiztli || 6/9-6/28 || align = "center" | [[Image:Etzalcualiztli.fw.png]] || Bean || Tlaloque
 |-
-| [[Tecuilhuitontli]] || 6/29-7/18 || Lord || Lord || [[Huixtocihuatl]]
+| [[Tecuilhuitontli]] || 6/29-7/18 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tecuil.fw.png]] || Lord || [[Huixtocihuatl]]
 |-
-| Huey Tecuilhuitl || 7/19-8/7 || Great Lord || Great Lord || Xilonen
+| Huey Tecuilhuitl || 7/19-8/7 || align = "center" | [[Image:Htecuil.fw.png]] || Great Lord || Xilonen
 |-
-| Miccailhuitontli, Tlaxochimaco || 8/8-8/27 || Dead, Flower || Dead, Flower || Huitzilopochtli
+| Miccailhuitontli, Tlaxochimaco || 8/8-8/27 || align = "center" | [[Image:Miccail.fw.png]] || Dead, Flower || Huitzilopochtli
 |-
-| Huey Miccailhuitontli, Xocotl Huetzi || 8/28-9/16 || Great Dead, Fruit || Great Dead, Fruit || Xiuhtecuhtli or Ixcocauhqui
+| Huey Miccailhuitontli, Xocotl Huetzi || 8/28-9/16 || align = "center" | [[Image:Hmiccail.fw.png]] || Great Dead, Fruit || Xiuhtecuhtli or Ixcocauhqui
 |-
-| Ochpaniztli || 9/17-10/6 || Example || Sweep || Teteo Innan or Toci
+| Ochpaniztli || 9/17-10/6 || align = "center" | [[Image:Ochpan.fw.png]] || Sweep || Teteo Innan or Toci
 |-
-| Teotleco || 10/7-10/26 || Example || Moss || Nochi Teteo
+| Teotleco || 10/7-10/26 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Moss || Nochi Teteo
 |-
-| Tepeilhuitl || 10/27-11/15 || Example || Mountain || Tepetl Popocatepetl, Tepetl Itztaccihuatl, Tepetl Tlaloc, and Tepetl Matlalcueye <ref>Aguilar-Moreno, Manuel.  Handbook to Life in the Aztec World. Page 328</ref>
+| Tepeilhuitl || 10/27-11/15 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Mountain || Tepetl Popocatepetl, Tepetl Itztaccihuatl, Tepetl Tlaloc, and Tepetl Matlalcueye <ref>Aguilar-Moreno, Manuel.  Handbook to Life in the Aztec World. Page 328</ref>
 |-
-| Quecholli || 11/16-12/5 || Example || Macaw || Mixcoatl
+| Quecholli || 11/16-12/5 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Macaw || Mixcoatl
 |-
-| Panquetzaliztli || 12/6-12/25 || Flag || Flag || Huitzilopochtli
+| Panquetzaliztli || 12/6-12/25 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Flag || Huitzilopochtli
 |-
-| Atemoztli || 12/26-1/14 || Example || Water || Tlaloque
+| Atemoztli || 12/26-1/14 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Water || Tlaloque
 |-
-| Tititl|| 1/15-2/3 || Example || Storm || Ilamatecuhtli, Tonan, and Cozcamiauh
+| Tititl|| 1/15-2/3 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Storm || Ilamatecuhtli, Tonan, and Cozcamiauh
 |-
-| Izcalli || 2/4-2/23 || Example || Sprout || Xiuhtecuhtli or Ixcocauhqui
+| Izcalli || 2/4-2/23 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Sprout || Xiuhtecuhtli or Ixcocauhqui
 |-
-| Atlcahualo || 2/24-3/15 || Example || Water || Tlaloque or Quetzalcoatl or Chalchiutlicue
+| Atlcahualo || 2/24-3/15 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Water || Tlaloque or Quetzalcoatl or Chalchiutlicue
 |-
-| Nemontemi  || 3/16-3/20 || Example || Vain || None
+| Nemontemi  || 3/16-3/20 || align = "center" | [[Image:Tlaca.fw.png]] || Vain || None
 |}
 <references />

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 ==== Relation to the Xiuhpohualli ====
-The cempoalilhuitl is considered to be "fixed" because since it is tied exactly to the xiuhpohualli, it can be used for commemorative dates such as La Noche Triste which takes place on 11-Tecuilhuitontli and 11-Tecuilhuitontli in subsequent years will always fall in the same location in the solar year although the tonalli will be different.  Therefore it is the cempoalilhuitl that is used to identify a particular time during the solar year rather than the trecena or tonalli.
+The cempoalilhuitl is considered to be "fixed" because since it is tied exactly to the xiuhpohualli, it can be used for commemorative dates such as La Noche Triste which takes place on 11-[[Tecuilhuitontli]] and 11-[[Tecuilhuitontli]] in subsequent years will always fall in the same location in the solar year although the [[tonalli]] will be different.  Therefore it is the cempoalilhuitl that is used to identify a particular time during the solar year rather than the [[trecena]] or [[tonalli]].
 ==== Meaning, Associated Dates and Teteo ====
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 | Etzalcualiztli || 6/9-6/28 || Bean || Bean || Tlaloque
 |-
-| Tecuilhuitontli || 6/29-7/18 || Lord || Lord || Huixtocihuatl
+| [[Tecuilhuitontli]] || 6/29-7/18 || Lord || Lord || [[Huixtocihuatl]]
 |-
 | Huey Tecuilhuitl || 7/19-8/7 || Great Lord || Great Lord || Xilonen

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 {| class="wikitable"
 |-
-! Cempohualilhuitl !! Date Range  <ref>The given dates correspond to the 2014-2015 Gregorian year.  These dates will be the same for all years when the spring equinox occurs on Mach 20th. </ref> !! Glyph !! English Translation !! Teotl <ref>Unless otherwise stated, the Teteo are taken from: Sahagun, Bernardino.  Florentine Codex, Book 2.  Pages 1-35.</ref>
+! Cempohualilhuitl !! Date Range  <ref>The given dates correspond to the 2014-2015 Gregorian year.  These dates will be the same for all years when the spring equinox occurs on Mach 20th. </ref> !! Glyph !! English Translation <ref>Munro, Edmonson.  The Book of the Year Middle American Calendrical Systems. Pages 216-217 of </ref> !! Teotl <ref>Unless otherwise stated, the Teteo are taken from: Sahagun, Bernardino.  Florentine Codex, Book 2.  Pages 1-35.</ref>
 |-
 | Tlacaxipehualiztli || 3/21-4/9 || Example || Flay || Xipe Totec