Difference between revisions of "Cempoalilhuitl"
From Tlaahcicacaquiliztli
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− | The Cempoalilhuitl literally means "20 days". This period of 20 days is also referred to as metztli and veintena in various sources. For each 20 day period, a feast dedicated to the designated Teotl took place on the first day. <ref>Sahagun, Bernardino. Florentine Codex, Book 2. Pages 1-35.</ref> In addition, there were various ceremonies that took place within | + | The Cempoalilhuitl literally means "20 days". This period of 20 days is also referred to as metztli and veintena in various sources. For each 20 day period, a feast dedicated to the designated Teotl took place on the first day. <ref>Sahagun, Bernardino. Florentine Codex, Book 2. Pages 1-35.</ref> In addition, there were various ceremonies that took place within each month. |
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+ | ==== Relation to the Xiuhpohualli ==== | ||
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+ | The cempoalilhuitl is considered to be "fixed" because since it is tied exactly to the xiuhpohualli, it can be used for commemorative dates such as La Noche Triste which takes place on 11-Tecuilhuitontli and 11-Tecuilhuitontli in subsequent years will always fall in the same location in the solar year although the tonalli will be different. | ||
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Revision as of 19:07, 5 July 2014
The Cempoalilhuitl literally means "20 days". This period of 20 days is also referred to as metztli and veintena in various sources. For each 20 day period, a feast dedicated to the designated Teotl took place on the first day. [1] In addition, there were various ceremonies that took place within each month.
Relation to the Xiuhpohualli
The cempoalilhuitl is considered to be "fixed" because since it is tied exactly to the xiuhpohualli, it can be used for commemorative dates such as La Noche Triste which takes place on 11-Tecuilhuitontli and 11-Tecuilhuitontli in subsequent years will always fall in the same location in the solar year although the tonalli will be different.
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Cempohualilhuitl | Date Range | Glyph | English Translation | Teotl [2] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tlacaxipehualiztli | Example | Example | Example | Xipe Totec |
Tozoztontli | Example | Example | Example | Tlaloc |
Huey Tozoztli | Example | Example | Example | Cinteotl |
Toxcatl | Example | Example | Example | Titlacauan and Tezcatlipoca |
Etzalcualiztli | Example | Example | Example | Tlaloque |
Tecuilhuitontli | Example | Example | Example | Huixtocihuatl |
Huey Tecuilhuitl | Example | Example | Example | Xilonen |
Miccailhuitontli | Example | Example | Example | Huitzilopochtli |
Huey Miccailhuitontli | Example | Example | Example | Xiuhtecuhtli or Ixcocauhqui |
Ochpaniztli | Example | Example | Example | Teteo Innan or Toci |
Teotleco | Example | Example | Example | Nochi Teteo |
Tepeilhuitl | Example | Example | Example | Tepetl Popocatepetl, Tepetl Itztaccihuatl, Tepetl Tlaloc, and Tepetl Matlalcueye [3] |
Quecholli | Example | Example | Example | Mixcoatl |
Panquetzaliztli | Example | Example | Example | Huitzilopochtli |
Atemoztli | Example | Example | Example | Tlaloque |
Tititl | Example | Example | Example | Ilamatecuhtli, Tonan, and Cozcamiauh |
Izcalli | Example | Example | Example | Xiuhtecuhtli or Ixcocauhqui |
Atlcahualo | Example | Example | Example | Tlaloque or Quetzalcoatl or Chalchiutlicue |
Nemontemi | Example | Example | Example | None |